Point sets with many non-crossing perfect matchings

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Point sets with many non-crossing perfect matchings

The maximum number of non-crossing straight-line perfect matchings that a set of n points in the plane can have is known to be O(10.0438) and Ω∗(3n). The lower bound, due to Garćıa, Noy, and Tejel (2000), is attained by the double chain, which has Θ(3/n) such matchings. We reprove this bound in a simplified way that uses the novel notion of down-free matchings. We then apply this approach to se...

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Graphs of Non-Crossing Perfect Matchings

Let Pn be a set of n m points that are the vertices of a convex polygon and let Mm be the graph having as vertices all the perfect matchings in the point set Pn whose edges are straight line segments and do not cross and edges joining two perfect matchings M and M if M M a b c d a d b c for some points a b c d of Pn We prove the following results about Mm its diameter is m it is bipartite for e...

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The number of non-crossing perfect plane matchings is minimized (almost) only by point sets in convex position

It is well-known that the number of non-crossing perfect matchings of 2k points in convex position in the plane is Ck, the kth Catalan number. Garćıa, Noy, and Tejel proved in 2000 that for any set of 2k points in general position, the number of such matchings is at least Ck. We show that the equality holds only for sets of points in convex position, and for one exceptional configuration of 6 p...

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On the Intersection Number of Matchings and Minimum Weight Perfect Matchings of Multicolored Point Sets

Let P and Q be disjoint point sets with 2k and 2l elements respectively, and M1 and M2 be their minimum weight perfect matchings (with respect to edge lengths). We prove that the edges of M1 and M2 intersect at most |M1| + |M2| − 1 times. This bound is tight. We also prove that P and Q have perfect matchings (not necessarily of minimum weight) such that their edges intersect at most min{r, s} t...

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Planar Graphs with Many Perfect Matchings and Forests

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Computational Geometry

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0925-7721

DOI: 10.1016/j.comgeo.2017.05.006